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Research in the Center is concentrated on means of supplying water and reducing its scarcity, especially in the arid circumstances of the Kingdom. The Center has ventured towards that end through a project planned to harvest, collect and store rain water and runoff; by directing the water to flow into deep subterranean ground water layers, or directing its course into deep wells to feed deep underground water. The importance of these studies derives from the fact that the sole source of surface water in the kingdom is rain, the resulting flooding in the valleys and drainage networks

King Fahad's project for rainwater harvesting and storage in the Kingdom

The aim of the project is to utilize modern methods and technologies used in collecting and harvesting floods and rainwater that are proved highly efficient in countries whose climate conditions are similar to those in the Kingdom. Such efficiency demonstrated itself in providing water for inhabitants of wilderness, making it available for the livestock, and above all creating a plantation environment which would minimize the environmental hardship and eventually create more pasturelands and fun outlets. The project falls in two stages: 1) Trial stage, 2) Implementing the project's techniques in different regions of the Kingdom by utilizing two primary methods that are remarked in collecting and harvesting rainwater and runoff.

a) Constructing an artificial huge excavations with the course of flood and rainwater, that are flown into valleys, directed into them.
b) Digging wells deep in the beds of damps and in courses of valleys to feed the subterranean water.
In the experimental stage, Durmah, Asherit Sudare were chosen as sites of the excavations works. Three other sites for water confinement behind damps in Al-Ulb, Hureimla, and Al-Hareeq have also been selected.